We Americans work ourselves to death. We work over 1800
hours a year (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-03/americans-work-too-much-for-their-own-good-de-graaf-and-batker.html).
That’s only amounts to 36 hours per
week if you assume everyone gets a 2-week vacation. But, that’s 28% more time
than our counterparts over in The Netherlands. That’s insane! Imagine if you
got an extra 400 hours of time off a year. If I had that, I think my parents might not mind my living so far away.
| Obligatory picture of a windmill that must accompany any mention of Holland. |
So, why do we do this to ourselves? Well, it seems to have
something to do with the American Dream. We, collectively, seem to be focused
on improving on our individual situations for our kids. The weird thing is
there are plenty of us where that doesn’t apply.
The irony here is that the country’s direction is more
present minded than ever before. The government is actively doing things that
benefit the present at the expense of the future. As an example, we have no
interest (politically) in actually fixing our nation’s infrastructure that is
crumbling before our eyes. http://abnormalecon.blogspot.com/2012/11/investing-in-future-is-no-longer-part.html
| Minnesota I-35W bridge collapse. One theory: all Michael Bay’s fault. |
I think many of us kill ourselves for a career because we’ve
never thought to do anything else. After all, financial success is life
success. Or, so we’re told. How else are we expected to produce a better life
for our kids, who can be expected to work themselves to death on their own?
Maybe we just need to chill out, and follow the sage advice of
one Farris Beuller:
“Life moves pretty fast. You don’t stop and look around once
and a while, you could miss it”. –Ferris Beuller
My point here is the focus on financial success. Because it
is the measure of success, we have optimized our lives around that metric. I
don’t know many people who are truly satisfied with the result. Ask around and find
someone who is perfectly content working as many hours as possible with no
regard for their personal life.
Clearly, our measure of success isn’t really making us
happy. Even worse, it seems that a focus on financial success causes unhappiness. This report (http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/05/22/americans-are-the-wealthiest-but-not-the-happiest)
shows that even though Americans are indeed the wealthiest on average, the
Better Life Index shows that we’re in the middle of the pack when it comes to
happiness.
Let’s be fair that finances play a part. It’s hard to feel
like you have a good life if your main daily concern is getting enough food to
live. Or less extreme, just making enough (from working all waking hours) to
barely provide for yourself or your family. What I’m saying is that it’s just
not the only metric that should be considered.
The Better Life Index is one alternative measure to
financial success. But, what should we look at? Let’s assume that we can pick a
new metric, but whatever we pick will be obsessed about to the point that we
will give up any other goal in its pursuit. I think it’s a safe assumption;
after all, that’s why we have the least amount of time off and are expected to
work to almost 70 years old. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/22/opinion/sunday/our-ridiculous-approach-to-retirement.html?_r=0
I submit that we need to at least consider income disparity
when measuring national success. We can claim the highest average income of all
industrialized nations, but almost everyone is under that average. This is
because those at the top can have a very strong pull on the average upward. We
have one of the highest income inequalities in the industrialized world (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States#International_comparisons).
This means that we see more people per capita struggling at the bottom than
many other countries. So, even though we have the absolute income crown, most
of us don’t benefit from that. What’s worse, this measure is trending in the
wrong direction.
| Gini coelfficient of the US historically, a common metric for income inequality (higher is more inequality). |
Very though-provoking, Zach! You're all too right about not investing in infrastructure - I can tell you from a Bureau of Transportation perspective that are roads are going to fall apart unless some serious money gets pumped into the system soon.
ReplyDeleteYou're totally right about this treadmill we're on where we work and work and work to make money, in some cases in order to save it for our children and for our retirement. I'm not sure I want to have all my fun when I'm old! I wonder if I have kids if I will save as much money for them as my parents did for me. It seems like you could just get into a cycle of parents save money for kids who then save money for their kids, with no one actually using it and enjoying it. That's probably a bit of an exaggeration...but it makes you think.
As for me...I'm not really sure why I work. Definitely to have enough money to live an enjoyable life, but I think I'm at BGI because I want to do something good in the world and working hard at a career that does that is the most obvious way to satisfy that urge. So hopefully work will be a source of happiness for me down the line!
Thanks for this, you've given me lots to ponder.
Dorothy M
Great post Zach. However, what immediately leaps to mind for me is that although in The Netherlands they work an average of 400 hours less per year, I don't perceive them as a nation that lacks wealth. In fact, my mental model of The Netherlands is that it's a quite pleasant place to live with all of the first-world luxuries that we've come to expect in America.
ReplyDeleteTherefore, through some crude logic, we could say that America is less efficient at creating a pleasant place to live if we work 400 additional hours a year and the Netherlands are at least matching our attainment of a pleasant place to live.
We can then ask the question of what The Netherlands are doing differently than us. Is it that they live in more densely populated areas? Maybe they invest more highly in education? Maybe they have efficient mass transit systems that cost less money to maintain than our highways. So, although I completely buy-in to the idea that we work too many hours in America, I also would argue that this is due to unacceptable levels of of inefficiencies in our system. Maybe? At least worth a ponder...
Interesting, Zach, this issue seems to be in the zeitgeist at BGI these days. Check out Anna Hicks' recent blog on her job as a park ranger for one interesting take on the issue.
ReplyDeleteThe lack of a correlation (or, in the case of the US, the negative correlation) between wealth and happiness has been publicized for some time, yet we don't seem to be doing much about it. If we believe the Systems Thinking dictum that structures shape behavior, then we might ask what structures keep us on the treadmill.
I am somewhat encouraged by the number of young people I meet who are like the ones in your video about Portland. They're "poor but happy" or, perhaps, "rich in the things that matter." As the economy continues to deteriorate, I bet we'll see more people making those kinds of "downshifting" choices, including Boomers whose retirement funds have been wiped out in the stock market!